Pieces of Memory

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  • Biographies

    Inge Auerbacher Ambassador for Friendship, Tolerance and Peace

    Lilian Barber Finally grown up!

    Hillel Baum My grandfather sold his cattle in Alzey.

    Mordechai (Motke) Berkowiz I liked helping my father with the horses.

    Doris and Hans Bernheim Fled Nazi Germany together with their parents

    Manef Biran We became convinced Zionists.

    Asher with the young volunteers Daniel and Hila at his home in Shavei Zion.

    Asher Engel People do not forget when you do good to them.

    Joel Eppstein I have been a member of Kibbutz Hama'apil since 1948.

    Bezalel Fischer Members of the Palmach had come to protect us.

    Jakob Fröhlich Followed relatives without his parents to Shavei Zion

    Dalia Gavish My mother was an example of sacrifice and determination.

    Vern Gideon "I don't think we ever really grew up as kids."

    Miriam Harel If there is one thing that is important in life, it is to learn, learn and …

    Yitzhak Hirsch "I didn't think people could behave like that."

    Pavel Hoffmann Freed as an orphan by a special transport from Theresienstadt

    Esther Kahn "I never thought I'd get this excited about an apple."

    Fredy Kahn A child of survivors of the Shoah

    Aharon Klapfer We decided to escape and hide in the forest.

    Shaul Kress I still remember the smell of the steaming bowl of potatoes.

    Tammy Lavi Looking for my family

    Sally Lemberger In 1945 I came back to Rexingen. It was unbelievable.

    Vardit Meir Fleeing from hideout to hideout as youngsters

    Alda Mochly I loved sitting in grandfather's gallery and reading, writing and drawing

    Max Nathans "I had to say I was an orphan."

    Shoshana Neumann I was my family's only connection to the outside world.

    Relli Robinson They explained to me that it was a kind of game that we played together.

    Trude Schwarz She wanted to become a kindergarten teacher.

    Zvi Shalamovitch Survived the war at adoptive parents

    Ruth Solomon My first impressions in Hechingen always remained vivid in my memory.

    Alfred and Arnold Wochenmark They managed to flee via Switzerland to the USA

    Ilse Wälder Childhood and youth in Rexingen

    Gadi Zilberman Hate is a destructive thing.

  • Eyewitness Interviews

    Asher Engel

    Vern Gideon

    Miriam Harel

    Dr. Yitzhak Hirsch

    Pavel Hoffmann

    Dr. Fredy Kahn

    Tammy Lavi

    Alda Mochly

    Zvi Shalamovitch

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  • Page 9
Identification card for Mina Schmalzbach.
Identification card for Mina Schmalzbach.
Stadtarchiv Hechingen

Mina Schmalzbach remained behind in Bayreuth when Ruth had moved to Frankfurt. After the night of the pogrom in November of 1938, she moved back to Hechingen where Leon Schmalzbach was still living.

She had her own apartment at Frauengartenstrasse 10.

Her identity card, issued in Bayreuth already, now had a large J imprinted and she was additionally forced to bear the compulsory name Sara.

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Ruth Solomon

Ruth Schmalzbach as

Page 1

Leon and Ruth Schmalzbach.

Page 2

Page 3

Hechingen synagogue and Jewish community center.

Page 4

Ruth & Leon Schmalzbach.

Page 5

Hiking trip around 1934. Ruth Schmalzbach, leftmost, with her classmates.

Page 6

This puppet was used to spread National Socialist propaganda at Ruth’s school.

Page 7

United Kingdom Registration Certificate for Ruth Schmalzbach.

Page 8

Identification card for Mina Schmalzbach.

Page 9

Passport of Leon Schmalzbach from 1939. He now had to bear the additional compulsory name Israel.

Page 10

The Jews designated for deportation were interned on the Killesberg in Stuttgart.

Page 11

Today, only ruins can be seen in the place where the concentration camp Jungfernhof in Riga used to be.

Page 12

Yad Vashem page of testimony for Leon Schmalzbach.

Page 13

Ruth Solomon (center) writing her name in the City of Hechingen's guestbook.

Page 14

Ruth Schmalzbach (upper center) and friends on the Zeller Horn, 1937, with Castle Hohenzollern in the background.

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